TMJ Disorder

TMD, or Temporomandibular Joint Disorder is a problem that can cause pain of the jaw, face, head, and neck. Some of the common symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder include pain in the jaw joint area, clicking or locking of the jaw with associated muscle pain, and frequent headaches. A severe malocclusion (bad bite), clenching or grinding habits, and emotional stress can contribute to TMJ disorder, muscle spasms, and facial pain. Early diagnosis and treatment may help eliminate symptoms, prevent degenerative changes in the jaw joint, and possibly prevent joint surgery.

TMJ Disorder treatment can range from self-care techniques, to more extensive physical therapy and sometimes surgery.

Self-Care Techniques may include the following:
• Avoiding hard foods
• Proper exercise
• Ice packs and moist heat
• Relaxation techniques
• Medications

Physical Therapy may include a variety of techniques such as:
• Jaw exercise
• Posture training - of the head, neck and jaw
• Ultrasound
• Relaxation techniques and biofeedback

Splint Therapy and Dental Treatment including the following:
• Occlusal splint - nightguard device to prevent clenching and grinding
• Orthodontic treatment to correct a bad bite
• Dental fillings, replacement of missing teeth and bite adjustments
• Orthognathic or corrective jaw surgery - to reposition, straighten, and restore balance to the jaws, teeth and face.

TMJ Surgical Options may include the following:
• TMJ Arthroscopy - A miniature telescopic instrument through which the jaw joint can be visualized
• TMJ Arthroplasty - Joint surgery to expose the joint and perform repair procedures in the jaw joint.
• Complex TMJ Surgery - For severe joint deterioration and certain cases of arthritis; procedures such as removal and replacement of the disc, bone recontouring and artificial joint replacement.

If you are experiencing symptoms of pain in your face, jaw, head or neck, you may be suffering from TMJ Disorder and muscular pain. A thorough evaluation and TMJ examination can help establish a diagnosis and proper treatment.